In the epidural stimulation technique, a small device is placed on the protective membrane of the spinal cord. This device delivers electrical currents to the lower part of the spinal cord, which cannot communicate with the upper spinal cord due to damage. These impulses, generated by a spinal cord stimulator implanted under the skin and chargeable externally, are regulated using a remote control.

A revolutionary advancement is that, following a process called mapping, these impulses can now be personalized to suit the patient’s body and desired movements. With intensive physical therapy, patients can be trained to regain functional movements in their legs.

This method is currently the only proven technology available to improve the quality of life for patients with permanent spinal cord injury. Beyond functional movements, patients also have the potential to regain abilities such as bladder control, sexual function, and regulation of body temperature and blood pressure.